Proceedings of the 8^th International Conference
on Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer (FFHMT'21)

On behalf of the International Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology (International ASET Inc.), the organizing committee would like to welcome you to the 8^th International Conference of Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer (FFHMT'21).

FFHMT'21 is aimed to become one of the leading international annual conferences in the fields of heat, momentum, and mass transfer. This conference will provide excellent opportunities to the scientists, researchers, industrial engineers, and university students to present their research achievements and to develop new collaborations and partnerships with experts in the field.

FFHMT is a series of international conferences held yearly. These conferences focus on all aspects of fluid flow, heat and mass transfer. Due to COVID-19, we have made the decision to hold the 8th International Conference on Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer (FFHMT'21) virtually this year.

In the eight meeting of this conference, five keynote speakers will share their expertise with the aim of exposing participants to a wide spectrum of applications, and to foster crosspollination of ideas and develop new research interests. In addition, approximately 30 papers will be presented from professors, students, and researchers across the world.

We thank you for your participation and contribution to the 8^th International Conference of Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer (FFHMT'21). We wish you a very successful and enjoyable experience.

Dr. Boguslaw Kruczek
Conference Chair and Proceedings Editor
FFHMT'21

Dr. Xianshe Feng
Conference Co-Chair and Proceedings Editor
FFHMT'21

Dr. Wael H. Ahmed
Technical Program Chair
FFHMT'21