Proceedings of the 12^th International Conference
on Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer (FFHMT 2025)

On behalf of the International Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology (International ASET Inc.), the organizing committee would like to welcome you to the 12^th International Conference of Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer (FFHMT 2025).

FFHMT 2025 is aimed to become one of the leading international annual conferences in the fields of heat, momentum, and mass transfer. This conference will provide excellent opportunities to the scientists, researchers, industrial engineers, and university students to present their research achievements and to develop new collaborations and partnerships with experts in the field.

FFHMT is a series of international conferences held yearly. These conferences focus on all aspects of fluid flow, heat and mass transfer. The 12^th International Conference of Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer (FFHMT 2025) is going to be held in a hybrid format, i.e. in person as well as online.

In the twelfth meeting of this conference, four Plenary Speakers and one keynote speaker will share their expertise with the aim of exposing participants to a wide spectrum of applications, and to foster crosspollination of ideas and develop new research interests. In addition, approximately 68 papers will be presented from professors, students, and researchers across the world.

We thank you for your participation and contribution to the 12^th International Conference of Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer (FFHMT 2025). We wish you a very successful and enjoyable experience.

Dr. Boguslaw Kruczek
University of Ottawa, Canada
Conference Chair and Proceedings Editor
FFHMT 2025

Dr. Wael H. Ahmed
University of Guelph, Canada
Conference Co-Chair
FFHMT 2025