Genesis Limon, Surupa Shaw

Abstract: The Ideal Gas Law (PV = nRT) serves as a cornerstone for understanding relationships among pressure, temperature, and volume in atmospheric systems. This paper aims to provide an interdisciplinary review of the Ideal Gas Law’s role in modeling meteorological and planetary atmospheres, with the central research question focusing on how thermodynamic principles particularly the Ideal Gas Law can enhance the accuracy of meteorological models. The study integrates insights from physics, environmental engineering, and climate science, combining a literature-based evaluation with computational analyses using atmospheric datasets. Results indicate that while the Ideal Gas Law effectively models vertical air motion and pressure variations under standard conditions, it demonstrates notable limitations during extreme weather phenomena. The findings highlight the need for developing hybrid models that incorporate real gas behavior and artificial intelligence to improve forecasting precision and broaden applicability across diverse atmospheric environments.

Keywords: Ideal gas law, Modeling meteorological Computational, analyses, Hybrid models.

Date Published: December 16, 2025
DOI: 10.11159/jffhmt.2025.046

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