Proceedings of the 9^th International Conference
on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering (ICCSTE 2024)

The 9th International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering (ICCSTE 2024) aims to become the leading annual conference in fields related to civil, structural and transportation engineering. The goal of ICCSTE 2024 is to gather scholars from all over the world to present advances in the fields of civil, structural and transportation engineering and to foster an environment conducive to exchanging ideas and information. This conference will also provide an ideal environment to develop new collaborations and meet experts on the fundamentals, applications, and products of the mentioned fields.

ICCSTE is a series of international conferences held annually. These conferences focus on all aspects of civil, structural and transportation engineering. After successfully holding ICCSTE'15 to ICCSTE'23 in Canada, ICCSTE 2024 is hosted in Chestnut Conference Centre - University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada as well this year. ICCSTE 2024 is going to be held in a hybrid format, i.e. in person as well as online.

ICCSTE is an acronym for International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering.

• All papers were peer-reviewed
• The conference proceedings are published under an ISSN and ISBN number
• Each paper is assigned a unique DOI number by Crossref
• The conference proceedings are indexed by Scopus and Google Scholar
• The proceedings are permanently archived in Portico (one of the largest community-supported digital archives in the world)